Painter. b. 1934, Hamburg, Germany. Immigrated 1934. Studies: Bezalel,Jerusalem; Avni Institute, Tel Aviv; 1957-58 advanced studies, Paris. Lived at Kibbutz Tsova, near Jerusalem for 28 years; 1968-70 lived in France, England and Germany; from 1984 lived in Jerusalem. Influenced by Zaritsky, Streichman and New Horizons Group; worked with prints on fibreglass. In the '80s returned to realistic aquarelles.